hardness:  6.0-7.5

geography: garnet is found worldwide.

properties: this stone varies from apple green to orange-red depending on the species and the minor substitutions of transition metals in the structure.

powers: known as the "stone of health and commitment". it enhances ones internal fire, bringing creative powers to fruition. garnet also helps provide a balanced energy field and cleanses and eliminates what is in disorder.

history: garnet has been used as a sacred stone by american indian tribes as well as aztec and mayans. it has been found as far back as 3100 b.c. in beads and inlay work used by the egyptians.

medicinal: it is used for treating disorders of the spine, heart, lungs, and blood. it enhances the dispersement of calcium, magnesium and vitamins a, d, and e in the body.

hardness: 6-7

geography: found worldwide

origin: jade is usually found in fibrous compact massive aggregates.  a compact opaque gemstone ranging in color from dark green to almost white.

powers: it is the one stone that oozes tranquility. so much so that just holding one in your hand may cause you to experience feelings of serenity and wisdom. gives the wearer clarity, courage, and modesty.

history: used in ancient times as utensils, ornaments, and weapons. jade has always been prized by the asian cultures as the most precious of all stones.

medicinal uses: can help in releaving sore back or spine. also helps with bladder trouble, poor digestion, and eye problems.

hardness: 7.0

geography: it is found in burma, brazil, india, sri lanka, madagascar, and the united states.

properties: iolite helps one enjoy each moment and to awaken inner knowledge. it balances the male/female aspects of ones character, bringing harmony to within the self and eliminating disruption in relationships. it also enhances precision within ones life, facilitates acceptance of responsibility, and works well when used for the elimination of debts.

history:  iolite has been used in the shamanic healing ceremonies to stimulate visions and influence the spirits. an iolite ring worn by the shaman ensures the accuracy of the vision.

medicinal: iolite protects  and improves degraded conditions of the liver, and assists in lessening fatty deposits and ridding the body of toxins. it has also been used in the treatment of malaria.

hardness: 6.5-7.0

geography: jasper is found worldwide, yet brazil, uraguay, and india produce the widest varieties.

properties: jasper's texture is granular and opaque. it's colors most commonly range from red to ochre due to iron oxide pigments, but it can occur in a multitude of colors.

powers: jasper is known as the "supreme nurturer". it acts as a reminder that one is here to bring joy and substance to others. it is also helpful when ones energy is low and protects against negativity.

history: the oldest adornments date back to the paleolithic period. it was considered a sacred stone by native americans and was used in the breastplate of the high priest,

medicinal: jasper is used in the treatment of disorders of the kidneys, spleen, bladder, liver, and stomach. it has been said to soothe the nerves. jasper also helps with the regulation of iron, sulphur, zinc, and manganese within the body.